COVID-19
Elevator Calculator

COVID-19 Elevator CalculatorCOVID-19 Elevator CalculatorCOVID-19 Elevator Calculator

COVID-19
Elevator Calculator

COVID-19 Elevator CalculatorCOVID-19 Elevator CalculatorCOVID-19 Elevator Calculator
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Calculate

Try simulations for some tallest buildings in the world

 

Empire state building US:  102 floors; 73 elevators; 15,000 people; elevator speed 6 m/s (advanced settings) 

Sears tower US: 103 floors; 104 elevators; 15,000 people; elevator speed 6 m/s

Moscow Federation Tower: 97 floors; 66 elevators; 12,000 people, elevator speed 10 m/s

Shanghai Tower: 128 floors, 149 elevators; 16,000 people; elevator speed 18 m/s

Seoul Lotte World Tower: 123 floors; 61 elevators; 15,000 people; elevator speed 10 m/s

How to use the Elevator Calculator

Simple use of the Calculator requires users to enter three parameters:

  1. Number of floors  -  number of occupied floors in the building 
  2. Number of elevators - the total number of elevators in the building  
  3. Number of people  - the number of people in the building on an average workday. It could be approximated as 80 percent of the maximum building occupancy.

   

By pressing Calculate button, the Calculator generates a representative simulation for two passengers per elevator and produces a table with simulations for different elevator loads - 1, 2, 3, and 4 people per elevator.   Other parameters of the elevator simulation model are set to the default values that reflect the characteristics of a representative office building in the US.

Advanced use: Click on "Advanced settings" to set up additional parameters of the building and the elevators to fine-tune the simulations to better reflect the specific characteristics of your building.

    

  • Interfloor Distance - is determined as the total travel to the highest served floor divided by the number of possible stopping floors above the main floor. The interfloor distance ranges from 3.0 meters for the domestic dwellings to 4.2 and more for modern buildings. The default for Calculator is 3.5 meters.
  • Car speed – the speed of an elevator when moving between the floors. That speed ranges from 1 and less meter per second to 6 meters per second for taller buildings, reaching 20 meters per second for the fastest elevators in the world.
  • Door opening time - A period of time measured from the instant that the car doors start to open until they are fully opened.
  • Door closing time - A period of time measured from the instant that the car doors start to close until the doors are locked.
  • Passenger transfer time -  the average time for a single passenger to enter or leave a car
  • Acceleration, leveling time – the time to accelerate (decelerate) and level an elevator. 


About the Elevator Calculator

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How to safely transport people in elevators is one of the challenges of opening up economies after the COVID19 pandemic. Enclosed spaces with limited air circulation make elevators coronavirus transmission hotspots. The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends limiting the number of passengers in the elevators to maintaining 6 feet (2 meters) distances. That creates a logistical problem for employers who have thousand people to move within a single building.



COVID19 Elevator Calculator is designed to assess the times required to transport people from the ground floor to their workplaces in the morning and to bring them to the ground floor at the end of the workday. The simulation results provided by the Calculator should not be interpreted as precise, but rather as qualitative estimates to guide further investigation. 


If simulation times produced by Calculator indicate that the existing elevator capacity creates a bottleneck in the safe operation of the building, the building management or the employer(s) might decide to reduce the time building residents spend on waiting and riding the elevators by applying:

  • a staging approach, asking employees to come to work at different times,
  • ask people working on particular floors to come to work at a predetermined time,
  • extend workweek to weekends to reduce the number of people in the building at any given time,
  • utilize stairs  


The Elevator Calculator simulation model is based on Elevator Traffic Handbook: Theory and Practice by G. Barney and L. Al-Sharif. 

Contact Us

Send us your feedback

Let's fight pandemic together

We would like to hear your ideas and suggestions about how to improve The Elevator Calculator. Tell us if this tool was useful for you. 


What other parameters, scenarios we could develop to help you plan reopening of your business and maintain the safety of your staff? 

COVID-19 Elevator Calculator Development Team

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